Study the Effect of Manganese Ion Doping on the Size- Strain of SnO2 nanoparticles Using X-Ray Diffraction Data

In this study, SnO2 nanoparticles were prepared from cost-low tin chloride (SnCl2.2H2O) and ethanol by adding ammonia solution the sol-gel method, which is one of lowest-cost simplest techniques. The dried in a drying oven at temperature 70°C for 7 hours. After that, it burned an 200°C 24 structure, material, morphological, optical properties synthesized nanoparticle sizes are studied utilizing X-ray diffraction. Scherrer expression was used to compute according diffraction, results needed be scrutinized more closely. micro-strain indicates broadening diffraction peaks that not ideal crystals. extra peak may lead miscalculation size. We use Williamson-Hall method directly discuss particle size compare them with obtained using method. conclusion, straight line has been derived due Williamson–Hall methods demonstrating nanoparticles' uniformity.